Tuesday, December 10, 2013

Blog Entry 15



Mbita Sikazwe
Professor C. Jason Smith
ENG 101
10 December 2013
            The fast food industry is one of the biggest and most profitable industries in the United States. Fast Food restaurants are unavoidable because of their ubiquity. In any suburban area there are multiple fast food restaurants near each other. The competition amongst the major franchises is also fierce.  The restaurants have has advertisements everywhere, trying to get whatever edge they can against their competition often shunning each other’s products in their advertisements. The industry’s largest consumers are children; therefore most advertisements are marketed towards children.  The largest cause of obesity amongst children in America is fast food. One of the biggest debates is who should be blamed for this the parents or the fast foods. The fast food restaurants don’t force parents to buy fast food for their children, the parents should be blamed because they are the ones that chose to buy supersized meals for their children and allow schools to give their children toxic food.
            Since the beginning of the empire that is the fast food industry, that started to become more profitable in the 1960s, the likes of McDonald’s and other fast food giants have targeted children in their advertisements. They have found that this is the best away for them to increase their profits and gain more customers.  One of the biggest reasons they say is because if they can get children to nag their parents they not only get the children to buy from them but they end up having two or more customers.  Many children consume fast food more often than they should because it’s efficient and cheap. When a parent works an eight-hour shift and is driving home, if they are unwilling to cook they just go to the drive through and five minutes later dinner is prepared for a very affordable price. Although fast food maybe cheap and fast it’s no excuse to jeopardize children’s health.
            Obesity has been increasing in the United States in the past decades. The increase of fast food restaurants has a correlation with increase of obesity amongst children. Children are consuming fast food at an alarming rate. Parents buy fast food for their children and now many schools nationwide are offering fast food meals in their cafeterias. The effects of obesity are very well documented.  Children who get obese at a young age are at risk of suffering a myriad of long term effects.  Being obese at a young age can lead to high cholesterol and blood pressure.  High cholesterol and high blood pressure can lead to life threatening heart diseases.  Recent research has also found that overweight children can get type 2 diabetes, which is mostly found in adults.  It’s time for parents to put a stop to this deadly disease that can easily be avoided.
            Fast food is a savior for many parents. They buy their children fast food three to five times a week to avoid cooking when they come back from work, or to simply avoid spending any time with the pots and pans. Fast food in school cafeterias has also lead to a disturbing increase in child obesity. Parents can’t take their children’s health for granted anymore. It’s advisable for parents to cook meals at home every day. Although cooking maybe time consuming, the long term effects are more harmful than preparing healthy food at home. Parents also have to take a stand against the kind of food being given to their children in school cafeterias. If these measures are taken children will be much healthier and live longer lives.







Blog Entry 14



Mbita Sikazwe
Professor C. Jason Smith
ENG 101
9 December  2013

 Imagine you wake up in a country thousands of miles away from home and you have to go to work and you have no idea on how to perform the tasks you'll be asked to perform and you won't understand a word of what you are been told, unfortunately this is the reality for thousands of people coming to the United States to work on industrial farms. There are approximately 800, 000 employees on industrial farms, working grueling twelve hour shifts so they can manage to feed their families and stay in the United States. Working on an industrial farm can be considered one of the most dangerous jobs and physical demanding, with possibly the worst income and working conditions. The industry consists mostly of full-time workers, a lot of which are immigrants from Mexico and the Latin Americas. Industrial farms account for 99% of the animals America consumes.  Without industrial farm workers we wouldn't have any meats. The industry exploits its workers in every way they can. It's time we start looking out for the people who provide food for all three hundred million of us.
 Working on a factory farm is arguably the most dangerous and demanding jobs in the United States. Every day that the workers go to work they put their health at risk. There 800,000 people going to work on these farms daily, putting their health on line for a pennies worth of a salary compared to the profits their employers make. The workers inhale harmful gases, which they should never be exposed to, on a daily basis. They also experience repetitive stress injuries because they perform the same tasks for a full shift, thus stressing the muscles they are using constantly. The price the workers have to pay for working in those conditions is unfathomable. They experience long-lasting aches, respiratory disorders, cardiovascular complications, and sadly premature death. Most of the workers are unaware of the long-term effects of working on a factory farm, and they also accept it for what it's because for most of them this is their way of staying in the United States and supporting their families. Unlike industrial farms, subsidiary farms have far better working conditions and wages, it's time that the employers start been held accountable for the mistreatment of the employees and not providing a safe working environment.  
A vast majority of the workers on industrial farms are African Americans and immigrants from Mexico and the Latin Americas, who are unable to speak English. It's one of the main reasons why they are unable to ask for better working conditions and better pay. Many of the workers are immigrants who recently migrated to the United States through the H-2A work program. The H-2A work program is the only way they can live the poor living standards in the countries they come from. The employers are aware that these immigrants will do everything say and they exploit them in unimaginable ways. There's also a good portion of them that don't have documents to be living and working in the United States, therefore the employers no that they won't protest against poor working conditions and poor wages. As for the immigrants who are in the United States on the H-2A program they know that they can easily be replaced, so they try not to voice any grievances because they know if they do anything that the employers don't like their papers won't be renewed, which will lead to them going back to the unbearable conditions they left. To make matters worse the workers often feel left out in their communities because of the language barrier. Somebody needs to stand up for factory farm workers because unlike people in other fields of work they have no assurance to keep their job if they are "inefficient, let alone protesting their wages and working conditions.
 Industrial Farming, like many other industries in the United States, is a competitive driven industry, which causes the employers to neither have regard of the working conditions or wages the workers receive. The only two things that take precedence in the industry are efficiency and profits. The employers know that they can easily replace anyone who doesn't want to do what they are told. It's gotten to the point where employers have Hitler-like control over their employees. Lorenzo Salgado, a man who worked on dairy farm was interviewed about his experience of working on an Industrial Farm. He says he was kicked by a cow he was milking, and because of the impact he broke a disc in his back. He said, '' I started to black out and urinate and when I told my boss he said if I didn't want to work, they were plenty of others who would." This happens to hundreds of employees every day; they are talked down on and told they are worthless. Even when they experience a life-threating injury the employers still have the gall to tell them to work or they will be fired. This kind of inhumane treatment is unacceptable and no one should have to go through it no matter what kind of job it is.  Another man who worked on an industrial farm experienced similar treatment. Juan Carillo stated in an interview that he wasn't paid overtime and only had a day off in a week. He also said, "If I was sick my boss had to pay me 50 dollars but he made sign a contract saying that I would pay a fine of 50 dollars a day if I missed a day." I find it absurd that the workers have to go through this kind of treatment on a daily basis. This is also an example of how the workers are exploited because the employees know they have no choice. A lot of the exploitation happens because the workers are unaware of their rights. Federal and State Agencies need to put laws to eliminate all the abusive behavior and make sure the workers are provided with safe working environments, and not to be treated like they are the animals.
  Particulate Matter, Ammonia, and Hydrogen Sulfide are the most dangerous and common gasses the industrial farm workers are exposed to. Workers inhale particulate matter when they come in contact with dry fecal matter, feed, animal dander, feathers, fungi, dry soil, and bacterial endotoxins. Workers are at a high risk of inhaling these forms of particulate matter when they are moving animals from one chamber to another or when they are packing them. The symptoms workers incur as a result of coming in contact with the particulate matter are permanent respiratory disorders, heightened asthma, cardiovascular complications, and premature death. Ammonia is another gas that workers are exposed to a lot. It does oust in large volumes from piles of manure and urine that accumulate on the farm. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) allow the employers to get away with a lot violations because they think that if profits keep increasing then everything’s perfect on the farms. Conducted research has shown that if your exposed to ammonia as low as 6 points per million (ppm) you can have eye irritation, temporary blindness, and respiratory problems. But the OSHA allows for there to be 50ppm in a workplace. It’s hard to understand how even the OSHA, who’s supposed to make sure the workers have a safe working environment, is oblivious to the health of the workers. Hydrogen Sulfide is primarily found in liquid manure. If exposed to it constantly it can lead to dry skin, eye irritation, nausea, low blood pressure, headaches, and long lasting coughs.  Workers at subsidiary farms aren’t exposed to these kinds of gasses because they are provided with the necessary equipment to diminish the exposure or completely take it away. Employers should provide the necessary equipment to limit or take away any chance of the workers been exposed to these gasses.
  Without industrial farm workers none of our favorite fast foods would exist, nor would we have any poultry or meats. Industrial farms account for 99% of the animal products Americans consume. Industrial Farm Owners make millions of dollars annually, yet they abuse and torment the people who are largely responsible for their profits. Higher production and higher profits are the only two precedents of the Industry; the well-being of the workers doesn’t even exist to the owners. There are ways we can start looking out for the people who make it possible for us to eat the food we eat. We can buy food from organic farms or farms that support fair labor practices. If you can afford rather than make the careless owners richer, you can buy Fair Trade and Rainforest Alliance products, because the farms that sell products give the workers good conditions and fair pay. We can also food with the United Farm Workers label with certifies that the workers were paid and treated fairly wherever the product originated from. It’s time to take action against the narcissistic, greedy, disgusting, inhumane farm owners.
    







                                                          Works Cited Page
“ California Dairy Workers Face Danger and Abuse.” Dollars&Sense. R.M. Arietta. 2004. Web. http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2004/0904arrieta.html
“Factory Farm Workers.” Food Empowerment Project. 2013. Web. http://www.foodispower.org/factory-farm-workers/
“Workers Food Program.” Grace Communications Foundation. 2013. Web. http://www.sustainabletable.org/273/workers

Thursday, November 21, 2013

Blog Entry 13



Mbita Sikazwe
Professor C. Jason Smith
ENG 101
20 November 2013
 Imagine you wake up in a country thousands of miles away from home and you have to go to work and you have no idea on how to perform the tasks you'll be asked to perform and you won't understand a word of what your been told, unfortunately this is the reality for thousands of people coming to the United States to work on industrial farms. There are approximately 800, 000 employees on industrial farms, working grueling twelve hour shifts so they can manage to feed their families and stay in the United States. Working on an industrial farm can be considered one of the most dangerous jobs and physical demanding, with possibly the worst income and working conditions. The industry consists mostly of full-time workers, a lot of which are immigrants from Mexico and the Latin Americas. Industrial farms account for 99% of the animals we consume, without industrial farm workers we wouldn't have any meats. To my surprise the industry exploits its workers in every way they can, it's time we start looking out for the people who provide food for all three hundred million of us.
 Working on a factory farm is arguably the most dangerous and demanding jobs in the United States. Every day that the workers go to work they put their health at risk. There 800,000 people going to work on these farms daily, putting their health on line for a pennies worth of a salary compared to the profits their employers make. The workers inhale harmful gases, which they should never be exposed to, on a daily basis. They also experience repetitive stress injuries because they perform the same tasks for a full shift, thus stressing the muscles they are using constantly. The price the workers have to pay for working in those conditions is unfathomable. They experience long-lasting aches, respiratory disorders, cardiovascular complications, and sadly premature death. Most of the workers are unaware of the long-term effects of working on a factory farm, and they also accept it for what it's because for most of them this is their way of staying in the United States and supporting their families. Unlike industrial farms, subsidiary farms have far better working conditions and wages, it's time that the employers start been held accountable for the mistreatment of the employees and not providing a safe working environment.  
A vast majority of the workers on industrial farms are blacks and immigrants from Mexico and the Latin Americas, who are unable to speak English. It's one of the main reasons why they are unable to ask for better working conditions and better pay. Many of the workers are immigrants who recently migrated to the United States through the H-2A work program. This is the only way they can live the poor living standards in the countries they come from. The employers are aware that these immigrants will do everything say and they exploit them in unimaginable ways. There's also a good portion of them that don't have documents to be living and working in the United States, therefore the employers no that they won't protest against poor working conditions and poor wages. As for the immigrants who are in the United States on the H-2A program they know that they can easily be replaced, so they try not to voice any grievances because they know if they do anything that the employers don't like their papers won't be renewed, which will lead to them going back to the unbearable conditions they left. To make matters worse the workers often feel left out in their communities because of the language barrier. Somebody needs to stand up for factory farm workers because unlike people in other fields of work they have no assurance to keep their job if they are "inefficient, let alone protesting their wages and working conditions.
 Industrial Farming, like many other industries in the United States, is a competitive driven industry, which causes the employers to neither have regard of the working conditions or wages the workers receive. The only two things that take precedence in the industry are efficiency and profits. The employers know that they can easily replace anyone who doesn't want to do what they are told. It's gotten to the point where employers have Hitler-like control over their employees. Lorenzo Salgado, a man who worked on dairy farm was interviewed about his experience of working on an Industrial Farm. He says he was kicked by a cow he was milking, and because of the impact he broke a disc in his back. He said, '' I started to black out and urinate and when I told my boss he said if I didn't want to work, they were plenty of others who would." This happens to hundreds of employees every day; they are talked down on and told they are worthless. Even when they experience a life-threating injury the employers still have the gall to tell them to work or they will be fired. This kind of inhumane treatment is unacceptable and no one should have to go through it no matter what kind of job it is.  Another man who worked on an industrial farm experienced similar treatment. Juan Carillo stated in an interview that he wasn't paid overtime and only had a day off in a week. He also said, "If I was sick my boss had to pay me 50 dollars but he made sign a contract saying that I would pay a fine of 50 dollars a day if I missed a day." I find it absurd that the workers have to go through this kind of treatment on a daily basis. This is also an example of how the workers are exploited because the employees know they have no choice. A lot of the exploitation happens because the workers are unaware of their rights. Federal and State Agencies need to put laws to eliminate all the abusive behavior and make sure the workers are provided with safe working environments, and not to be treated like they are the animals.
  Particulate Matter, Ammonia, and Hydrogen Sulfide are the most dangerous and common gasses the industrial farm workers are exposed to. Workers inhale particulate matter when they come in contact with dry fecal matter, feed, animal dander, feathers, fungi, dry soil, and bacterial endotoxins. Workers are at a high risk of inhaling these forms of particulate matter when they are moving animals from one chamber to another or when they are packing them. The symptoms workers incur as a result of coming in contact with the particulate matter are permanent respiratory disorders, heightened asthma, cardiovascular complications, and premature death. Ammonia is another gas that workers are exposed to a lot. It does oust in large volumes from piles of manure and urine that accumulate on the farm. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) allow the employers to get away with a lot violations because they think that if profits keep increasing then everything’s perfect on the farms. Conducted research has shown that if your exposed to ammonia as low as 6 points per million (ppm) you can have eye irritation, temporary blindness, and respiratory problems. But the OSHA allows for there to be 50ppm in a workplace. It’s hard to understand how even the OSHA, who’s supposed to make sure the workers have a safe working environment, is oblivious to the health of the workers. Hydrogen Sulfide is primarily found in liquid manure. If exposed to it constantly it can lead to dry skin, eye irritation, nausea, low blood pressure, headaches, and long lasting coughs.  Workers at subsidiary farms aren’t exposed to these kinds of gasses because they are provided with the necessary equipment to diminish the exposure or completely take it away. Employers should provide the necessary equipment to limit or take away any chance of the workers been exposed to these gasses.
  Without industrial farm workers none of our favorite fast foods would exist, nor would we have any poultry or meats. Industrial farms account for 99% of the animal products Americans consume. Industrial Farm Owners make millions of dollars annually, yet they abuse and torment the people who are largely responsible for their profits. Higher production and higher profits are the only two precedents of the Industry; the well-being of the workers doesn’t even exist to the owners. There are ways we can start looking out for the people who make it possible for us to eat the food we eat. We can buy food from organic farms or farms that support fair labor practices. If you can afford rather than make the careless owners richer, you can buy Fair Trade and Rainforest Alliance products, because the farms that sell products give the workers good conditions and fair pay. We can also food with the United Farm Workers label with certifies that the workers were paid and treated fairly wherever the product originated from. It’s time to take action against the narcissistic, greedy, disgusting, inhumane farm owners.
    

Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Blog Entry 12

     I have learned quite a few things this week about what everyone is doing for their Research Paper. One thing i saw from reading blog posts is that everyone didn't chose a topic because it was easy to write about, it was because they had interest on that particular topic. I also learned that everyone is enjoying their research and making use of all resources and not just the internet. I've seen people say they'll be referencing from books and magazines and their own physical research. Below is a paragraph i wrote to further add to my draft, it talks about how dangerous working on a factory farm is .

      Working on a factory farm is arguably the most dangerous and demanding jobs in the United States. Every day that the workers go to work they put their health at risk. There 800,000 people going to work on these farms daily, putting their health on line for a pennies worth of a salary compared to the profits their employers make. The workers inhale harmful gases, which they should never be exposed to, on a daily basis. They also experience repetitive stress injuries because they perform the same tasks for a full shift, thus stressing the muscles they are using constantly. The price the workers have to pay for working in those conditions is unfathomable. They experience long-lasting aches, respiratory disorders, cardiovascular complications, and sadly premature death. 

                                                          
                                                                        

Tuesday, November 19, 2013

Blog Entry 11

     Imagine you wake up in a country thousands of miles away from home and you have to go to work and you have no idea on how to perform the tasks you'll be asked to perform and you won't understand a word of what your been told, unfortunately this is the reality for thousands of people coming to the United States to work on industrial farms. There are approximately 800, 000 employees on industrial farms, working grueling twelve hour shifts so they can manage to feed their families and stay in the United States. Working on an industrial farm can be considered one of the most dangerous jobs and physical demanding, with possibly the worst income and working conditions. The industry consists mostly of full-time workers, a lot of which are immigrants from Mexico and the Latin Americas. Industrial farms account for 99% of the animals we consume, without industrial farm workers we wouldn't have any meats. To my surprise the industry exploits it's workers in every way they can, it's time we start looking out for the people who provide food for all three hundred million of us.


     Working on a factory farm is arguably the most dangerous and demanding  jobs in the United States. Everyday that the workers go to work they put their health at risk. There 800,000 people going to work on these farms daily, putting their health on line for a pennies worth of a salary compared to the profits their employers make. The workers inhale harmful gases, that they should never be exposed to, on a daily basis. They also experience repetitive stress injuries because they perform the same tasks for a full shift, thus stressing the muscles they are using constantly. The price the workers have to pay for working in those conditions is unfathomable. They experience long-lasting aches, respiratory disorders, cardiovascular complications, and sadly premature death. Most of the workers are unaware of the long-term effects of working on a factory farm, and they also accept it for what it's because for most of them this is their way of staying in the United States and supporting their families. Unlike industrial farms, subsidiary farms have far bettter working conditions and wages, it's time that the employers start been held accountable for the mistreatment of the employees and not providing a safe working enviroment. 

These are the first few paragraphs i have done so far for my draft.